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Lakes and hills
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Parks in Novara area
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Lake Maggiore
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contacts
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LAKE
MAGGIORE
Lake
Maggiore, repository of the wealth and cultural patrimony
left by the Borromeo family, is still testimony to their
prestige and refinement which can be seen in their magnificent
island palazzi with their impressive
Italian gardensIsola Bella - Lago Maggiore, and the imposing
Fortress of Angera. The lake should be seen from the lake,
and from the lake time seems to have stood still. The Monastery
of Santa Caterina clinging to the rocky cliff; Stresa and
the Borromeo Islands, small in size but rich in history,
and the Castles of Cannero, island outpost of the Mazzarditi
Brothers, infamous pirates of the Verbano, are just a few
of the timeless examples awaiting the visitor.
Less
than two hours of flight link amsterdam (1h 45'), Berlin
(1H 45'), Paris (1h 30'), and London (1 h) to Malpensa's
Milanese Port of call, the international airport which is
nearer to Lago Maggiore (about 20 km) than Milan. It is
possible to reach the lake's area by evry means of transport:
the plane, and the train with its international line that
touches the lake west shores (this line links Milan to Genoa,
Zurich and Basel with Cisalpino, Milan to Paris with Standhal,
both with stops at the main lake's railway stations).
Gardens...
Giardini
dell'Isola Bella
Acquired
by the Borromeo family almost at the same time as Isola
Madre, Isola Bella was to become a summer residence with
garden. The
gardens and palace were designed at the same time and inaugurated
in 1671. Ten overlapping terracings were built to transform
the island into a mass of greenery. The terraces are joined
together by a series of steps and contain flowerbeds, fountains,
statues, balustrades, obelisks, terracotta vases, exhedras
and nymphs. The terraces towards the palace are enclosed
by a theatre where the statue of the unicorn, the Borromeo
family symbol, is located. This spectacular composition
is one of the finest examples of an Italian baroque garden.
Its architecture is emphasised by lush vegetation where
the thicket of conifers, specimens of camphor trees, azalea
bushes and a rich collection of Mediterranean and tropical
plants that are able to live on the island due to the special
lake climate stand out.
Giardini
dell'Isola Madre
Having become the property of the Borromeo family in 1501,
the transformation of Isola Madre's 50 hectares commenced
with Count Renato I, who completed the palazzo and acquired
new plants for the garden between 1555 and 1608. Progressive
expansion of its botanical patrimony and buildings (greenhouses,
gardener's house, fish pools, espaliers, etc.) has been
taking place since then. The first catalogue of the plants
grown on the island was published in 1845 by the Rovelli
brothers, nurserymen turned head gardeners. Today the area
- which in the old days was covered first by olive trees
and then by citrus trees - is occupied by a landscaped park.
Giardino
di Villa Ducale
A villa garden with traces of the formal Italian-style design
that was typical of lake residences in the mid-19th century.
The house, built in 1779, was donated to Antonio Rosmini
and from 1857 to 1912 was the summer residence of the duchess
of Genoa, from where it got its name. In addition to a stately
cedar planted in 1860, arboreal specimens of special interest
are found in the garden: magnolias, camellias etc. The villa
has housed the "Centro Internazionale di Studi Rosminiani"
since 1966.
Parco
di Villa Pallavicino
Situated 500 m from the centre of Stresa, the park stretches
out over about 15 hectares from the lakeside over the hill.
Ruggero Borghi first designed the park in the mid-19th century.
The
villa became the property of the Pallavicino marquises in
1862. They reforested the side of the mountain facing the
lake and constructed 7 km of lanes, greenhouses in the park
and completed the majestic building's decorations. The park
was transformed into a zoo in 1952, and is still the home
of a large variety of animals today. The vegetation consists
of not only centuries-old chestnuts but also beautiful specimens
of tulip trees, red beech trees, sequoias, maples, oaks,
plane trees and magnolias. On the whole, the park layout
offers a natural setting for the animals and plants but
there are also more formal areas, for example near the greenhouses.
Besides the villa, other buildings are found inside the
park: the restaurant, the cottage, the lombardina, the farmhouse,
the barns, etc.
Giardini
di Villa San Remigio
The visit to the garden also includes a tour of the adjacent
Romanesque oratory of San Remigio. "Only one entrance at
10, and the tour lasts about two hours" Villa San Remigio
park is next to Villa Taranto garden. It covers about 13
hectares and is in a panoramic position on Lake Maggiore.
Husband and wife Marquises Della Valle di Casanova created
it at the very beginning of the 1900's. A row of terraces
containing gardens inspired by various themes was constructed
on the south-west side with enormous excavation work: the
Mestizia, Letizia, Ore, Sospiri and Memorie gardens. Fountains,
exhedras, statues, obelisks, vases, balustrades, flights
of steps, etc. appear on these formal terraces. Then we
find a collection of hortus conclusus behind the Romanesque
San Remigio oratory, the priest's house, the grotto of Pan,
the greenhouses made under the terrace floors, the marquise's
art studio, etc. The eclectic composition is immersed in
an English-style park made up of a wood filled with many
valuable exotic species and shaped by numerous paths and
stone steps connecting the different levels. You can enjoy
a beautiful view of the wood that drops steeply towards
the lake from the square in front of the villa and garden
high up on the Colle della Castagnola.
Giardini
di Villa Taranto
The
gardens, covering more than 11 hectares and situated on
the side of Colle della Castagnola, were built by Scots
Captain Neil McEarcharn starting in 1931. He redesigned
the area by creating a series of various microclimate environments
to serve as the homes of plants from all over the world.
Landscaped areas alternate with formal arrangements, such
as the row of terraces that face the villa on the other
side of the dell with a bridge, expanses of water, lotus
flower pools and flowerbeds in bloom, or the square-shaped
and lower rose garden with a marble column in the centre
near the Putti fountain. Centuries-old chestnuts, exotic
species and rhododendrons - including even rare species
and varieties - are in the steep English-style wood. The
arboreal fern dell, the greenhouse with the Victoria Amazonian
pool and the lane of exotic conifers that majestically winds
from the entrance gate towards the small mausoleum are particularly
fascinating. Its collections of magnolias, hydrangeas, heather,
maples, camellias and eucalyptus are excellent as well.
Giardino
Botanico Alpinia
This small garden, covering little more than one hectare,
is situated at 810 m above sea level. Established in 1934
by the municipality of Stresa, it is located in a magnificent
panoramic position over the Borromeo Gulf of Lake Maggiore.
The aim was to protect a beauty spot and collect examples
of flora growing on Mottarone and in lake regions in the
foothills of the Alps. Approximately 2,000 species of plants
- especially alpine and officinal - were planted in the
garden.
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